“The
waves of death encompassed me, the torrents of destruction assailed me.
. . . This God — his way is perfect.” (2 Samuel 22:5, 31)
After
the loss of his ten children owing to a natural disaster (Job 1:19),
Job said, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the
name of the Lord” (Job 1:21). At the end of the book, the inspired
writer confirms Job’s understanding of what happened. He says Job’s
brothers and sisters “comforted him for all the evil that the Lord had
brought upon him” (Job 42:11).
This
has several crucial implications for us — lessons for us here at the
dawn of a new year — as we think about calamities in the world and in
our lives — like the massive disaster that occurred December 26, 2004,
in the Indian Ocean — one of the deadliest natural disasters on record
with 1.7 million people made homeless, half a million injured, and over
230,000 killed.
Lesson #1. Satan is not ultimate; God is.
Satan
had a hand in Job’s misery, but not the decisive hand. God gave Satan
permission to afflict Job (Job 1:12; 2:6). But Job and the writer of
this book treat God as the decisive cause. When Satan afflicts Job with
sores, Job says to his wife, “Shall we receive good from God, and shall
we not receive evil?” (Job 2:10), and the writer calls these satanic
sores “the evil that the Lord had brought upon him” (Job 42:11). So,
Satan is real. Satan brings misery. But Satan is not ultimate or
decisive. He is on a leash. He goes no farther than God decisively
permits.
Lesson
#2. Even if Satan caused that tsunami in the Indian Ocean the day after
Christmas, 2004, he is not the decisive cause of over 200,000 deaths;
God is.
God
claims power over tsunamis in Job 38:8 and 11 when he asks Job
rhetorically, “Who shut in the sea with doors when it burst out from the
womb . . . and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther, and here
shall your proud waves be stayed’?” Psalm 89:8–9 says, “O Lord . . .
you rule the raging of the sea; when its waves rise, you still them.”
And Jesus himself has the same control today as he once did over the
deadly threats of waves: “He . . . rebuked the wind and the raging
waves, and they ceased, and there was a calm” (Luke 8:24). In other
words, even if Satan caused the earthquake, God could have stopped the
waves. But he didn’t.
Lesson #3. Destructive calamities in this world mingle judgment and mercy.
God’s
purposes are not simple. Job was a godly man and his miseries were not
God’s punishment (Job 1:1, 8). Their design was purifying, not
punishment (Job 42:6). James 5:11 says, “You have heard of the
steadfastness of Job, and you have seen the purpose of the Lord, how the
Lord is compassionate and merciful.”
But
we do not know the spiritual condition of Job’s children who died. Job
was certainly concerned about them (Job 1:5). God may have taken their
life in judgment. We don’t know.
If
that is true, then the same calamity proved in the end to be mercy for
Job and judgment on his children. This double purpose is true of all
calamities. They mingle judgment and mercy. They are both punishment and
purification. Suffering, and even death, can be both judgment and mercy
at the same time.
The
clearest illustration of this is the death of Jesus. It was both
judgment and mercy. It was judgment on Jesus because he bore our sins
(not his own), and it was mercy toward us who trust him to bear our
punishment (Galatians 3:13; 1 Peter 2:24) and be our righteousness (2
Corinthians 5:21).
Another
example is the curse and miseries that have come on this earth because
of the fall of Adam and Eve. Those who never believe in Christ
experience it as judgment, but believers experience it as merciful,
though painful — a preparation for glory. “The creation was subjected to
futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope”
(Romans 8:20). This is God’s subjection. This is why there are tsunamis.
But this subjection to futility is “in hope.”
Lesson #4. The heart that Christ gives to his people feels compassion for those who suffer, no matter what their faith is.
When
the Bible says, “Weep with those who weep” (Romans 12:15), it does not
add, “unless God caused the weeping.” Job’s comforters would have done
better to weep with Job than talk so much. That does not change when we
discover that Job’s suffering was ultimately from God. No, it is right
to weep with those who suffer. Pain is pain, no matter who causes it. We
are all sinners. Empathy flows not from the causes of pain, but from
the company of pain. And we are all in it together.
Lesson #5. Finally, Christ calls us to show mercy to those who suffer, even if they do not deserve it.
That
is the meaning of mercy — undeserved help. “Love your enemies, do good
to those who hate you” (Luke 6:27). This is how Christ treated us
(Romans 5:10), dying for us when we were his enemies. By that power, and
with that example, we do the same.
John Piper