This
is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. And his commandments
are not burdensome. For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the
world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world — our faith.
(1 John 5:3–4)
Notice:
Loving God is not just keeping his commandments. It is having a kind of
heart for God that means that commandment-keeping is not burdensome.
That’s what John says. But then he puts that truth in terms of new birth
and faith, rather than love. He says, without a break, “For” — that is,
here’s why God’s commandments are not burdensome: “Everyone who has
been born of God overcomes the world.” So, the new birth is what
overcomes the worldly obstacles to keeping God’s commandments without
burdensomeness.
And
finally he adds, “And this is the victory that has overcome the world —
our faith.” So, the new birth overcomes the worldly obstacles to
burden-free commandment-keeping, because the new birth gives rise to
faith. So, the miracle of new birth creates faith, which embraces all
that God is for us in Christ as supremely satisfying, which makes
obedience to God more desirable than the temptations of the world. And
that is what it means to love God.
The
eighteenth-century pastor and theologian Jonathan Edwards wrestled with
this text and concluded, “Saving faith implies . . . love. . . . Our
love to God enables us to overcome the difficulties that attend keeping
God’s commands — which shows that love is the main thing in saving
faith, the life and power of it, by which it produces great effects.”
I think Edwards is right and that numerous texts in the Bible support what he says.
Another
way to say it is that faith in Christ is not just assenting to what God
is for us, but also embracing all that he is for us in Christ. “True
faith embraces Christ in whatever ways the Scriptures hold him out to
poor sinners” — that’s another quote from Edwards. This “embracing” is
one kind of love to Christ — that kind that treasures him above all
things.
Therefore,
there is no contradiction between 1 John 5:3, on the one hand, which
says that our love for God enables us to keep his commandments, and
verse 4, on the other hand, which says that our faith overcomes the
obstacles of the world that keep us from obeying God’s commandments.
Love for God and Christ is implicit in faith.
John
then defines the faith that obeys as “the one who believes that Jesus
is the Son of God” (1 John 5:5). This faith is “embracing” the present
Jesus as the glorious divine person that he is: the Son of God. It is
not simply assenting to the truth that Jesus is the Son of God, because
the demons assent to that. “They cried out, ‘What have you to do with
us, O Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?’”
(Matthew 8:29). Believing that Jesus is the Son of God means “embracing”
the significance of that truth — the value of the reality. It means
being satisfied with Christ as the Son of God and all God is for us in
him.
“Son
of God” means that Jesus is the greatest person in the universe
alongside his Father. Therefore, all he taught is true, and all he
promised will stand firm, and all his soul-satisfying greatness will
never change.
Believing that he is the Son of God, therefore, includes banking on all this, and being satisfied with it.
John Piper